الإسكوانوع الخطة: National Development Plan
البلد: Tunisia
لغة الوثيقة: French
أهداف التنمية المستدامة:
The "National Environmental Protection Strategy post-2020" for Tunisia focuses on enhancing legal frameworks, improving environmental control, and protecting natural resources. It aims to reduce industrial pollution, improve waste management, and promote sustainable practices. The strategy emphasizes better governance, local environmental management, and the integration of economic and financial measures to support green and circular economies.
الركائز والأهداف
الركيزة:
Strengthening the Legal and Institutional Framework for Environmental Protection
الأهداف:
- Complete and strengthen the regulatory framework.
- Enact the environmental code.
- Enact the law on contaminated site prevention
- Amend the decree on environmental impact studies.
- Increase sanctions for environmental crimes, especially marine pollution.
- Develop a framework law on biodiversity.
- Develop a law on biological risks.
- Implement air quality preservation plans in regions highly exposed to air pollution.
- Reactivate the work of the national sustainable development commission under the government’s presidency.
الركيزة:
Strengthening Environmental Control
الأهداف:
- Implement self-monitoring.
- Develop means and mechanisms for environmental control (legislation and equipment).
- Equip the Environmental Authority with mechanisms to temporarily or permanently close polluting businesses.
- Develop and upgrade air and water quality monitoring systems.
- Establish a permanent platform for public information dissemination.
الركيزة:
Protection of Environmental Media (Water, Air, Soil, and Subsoil)
الأهداف:
- Promote the use of non-conventional water resources and the reuse of treated wastewater.
- Improve and generalize sanitation services to cover small towns and rural areas.
- Adopt new energy-efficient technologies in sanitation.
- Protect water resources from pollution.
- Reduce air pollution from industrial and urban activities and reduce greenhouse gases from the transport sector.
- Protect soil from erosion and pollution, and create a national soil quality monitoring network.
- Preserve biodiversity by reducing pressures on ecosystems.
- Enhance ecosystem and resource adaptation to climate change.
- Protect and safeguard the coastline, marine ecosystems, and marine resources.
- Improve the governance of maritime and coastal spaces.
- Increase the creation of green spaces and natural reserves.
الركيزة:
Implementation of Sectoral Policies and Programs for Environmental Protection
الأهداف:
- Reduce pollution from major industrial activities by adopting environmental requirements.
- Promote governance of industrial hotspots with environmental issues.
- Establish a continuous monitoring mechanism for the environmental situation in regions most exposed to pollution.
الركيزة:
Complete and Develop the Management System for Industrial and Special Waste and Hazardous Chemicals
الأهداف:
- Complete procedures for the rehabilitation and opening of the industrial and special waste treatment center in Jradou.
- Commission industrial and special waste collection and transfer centers in Sfax and Gabes.
- Improve the management of healthcare activity waste through enhanced control and coordination.
- Strengthen the capacities of authorized companies for managing hazardous waste.
الركيزة:
Develop and Implement an Effective and Relevant Environmental Governance System
الأهداف:
- Develop implementation mechanisms and support the environmental governance system.
- Promote public procurement of environmentally friendly goods and services.
- Strengthen institutional capacities and complementarity with civil society.
- Promote local environmental governance and decentralization.
- Promote communication and environmental education approaches.
- Strengthen the role of the Tunisian Observatory for the Environment and Sustainable Development.
- Enhance international cooperation and exploit external financing mechanisms.
الركيزة:
Integrate Economic and Financial Dimensions as Success Factors for the Environmental Protection Strategy
الأهداف:
- Encourage initiatives towards a green, blue, and circular economy.
- Develop environmental financing methods and promote specific ecological financial resources.
- Establish principles and processes for sustainable development in general policies and regional plans.
